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After the BRICS Summit ended in New Delhi, social media was flooded with alarming claims. Some posts said world leaders collapsed at the venue, suffered strokes, or were rushed to hospital.
None of those claims have been confirmed.
As of September 17, 2026, no official statement and no credible report has shown that any BRICS leader collapsed or was evacuated for emergency treatment during the summit. The 18th BRICS Summit was held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi on September 12 and 13, 2026, and it ended with the adoption of the New Delhi Declaration.
The only health update that has been officially confirmed involves South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. The 73-year-old leader returned to South Africa on Monday after attending the summit, and on Wednesday, September 16, his office announced that he had been booked off from public engagements on the advice of his doctors to rest and recover due to ill health. The statement did not disclose the nature of his illness and did not link his condition to anything that happened in New Delhi.
Much of the online speculation focused on Chinese President Xi Jinping. The most viral claim alleged that he suffered an ischemic stroke during the summit and was secretly flown to a military hospital in Beijing, a claim traced to an account linked to an exiled political figure. There is no official confirmation for this. China's Foreign Ministry said Xi completed all his engagements at the summit and left New Delhi on September 13, with public records showing he attended meetings on both days.
The rumour appeared to have grown from a brief moment during the summit when Prime Minister Narendra Modi appeared to check on Xi during their talks. That moment, widely shared online, does not prove a medical emergency.
Two other claims that spread quickly also turned out to be false. One alleged mass food poisoning at the venue. India's Ministry of External Affairs said that was false and issued a Fake Alert warning about misleading posts, clarifying that the video being shared showed vegetarian food, including poha, served at the International Media Centre for journalists, not food for world leaders who dined separately at their hotels.
The other was an AI-generated group selfie that claimed to show leaders like Russia's Vladimir Putin and Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva posing together at the summit. Fact-checkers confirmed it was fake. It even showed former Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a helicopter crash in 2024. Iran was in fact represented at this year's summit by President Masoud Pezeshkian.
In short, there was no medical emergency at the BRICS venue, no confirmed stroke, and no mass illness. What we saw is a clear example of how a small, unexplained moment, combined with AI images and limited information, can quickly turn into big false stories online.
