The United Nations has voted to change how we see the world, according to BBC News, by adopting a new map that shows Africa in its real size.
For more than 400 years, classrooms, offices and phone screens around the world have used the Mercator map. It was made in 1569 to help ships sail, but it has one big flaw. When you try to put a round world on flat paper, countries near the middle look smaller. Because of that, Africa has looked almost the same size as Greenland for generations. The truth is very different. Africa is about 14 times bigger than Greenland. Africa covers roughly 30.4 million square kilometres, while Greenland is about 2.2 million.
That distortion did more than confuse geography students. Many Africans and campaigners say it shaped how the continent is viewed making its land, people and opportunities look smaller than they really are.
Now that may change. The “Correct the Map” resolution was led by Togo and backed by all 54 African Union countries. When it came to a vote at the UN General Assembly, 164 nations said yes, including France and the UK. The United States voted no, and six countries abstained.
The vote is not a law, but it sends a strong signal. Schools, governments and international organizations are expected to start using the new map in their work.
The new map is called Equal Earth. It was created in 2018 to show all continents in their correct proportions. In February, the African Union adopted it, saying it “more accurately represents the sizes of all continents, particularly Africa.”
Before the vote, Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey told the world, “A fair world begins with a fair map.” He said maps are never neutral because they shape how we think about places and people. France agreed and announced it will stop using the Mercator map in government offices.
Not everyone was happy. The US representative at the UN said the Assembly should be dealing with peace and security, not 16th-century maps.
The push did not start in UN halls. It grew online through the #CorrectTheMap campaign. The group helped people picture the scale by saying you could fit the United States, China, India, Japan, Mexico and much of Europe inside Africa, and still have room left over.
For supporters, this is about more than lines on paper. They call it “cognitive justice” a chance to correct a story the world has told about Africa for too long, and to finally see the continent as it truly is.
